Isnin, 19 Ogos 2013

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The Star eCentral: Movie Buzz


Getting to know the world of Elysium

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DONUTOPIA

HAVE you ever heard of the Stanford Torus? The (American) National Space Society (nss.org) describes it as the principal design considered by the 1975 NASA Summer Study, which was conducted in conjunction with Stanford University with the purpose of speculating on designs for future space colonies. It consists of a torus (a donut-shaped ring) that is one mile in diameter, rotates once per minute to provide Earth-normal gravity on the inside of the outer ring, and which can house 10,000 people.

Blomkamp worked with VFX supervisor Peter Muyzers and production designer Phil Ivey to determine the size and width of the ring, how many people could live on Elysium, and how many houses would there be, what the houses would look like, what kind of infrastructure would be in place, as well as how one would get to the orbiting space station. Real scientists and engineers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory were consulted to see if the effects people were on the right track.

Interestingly, Blomkamp was familiar with the Stanford Torus because of his interest in the artwork of 80-year-old futurist illustrator Syd Mead (famous for his concept designs for Blade Runner, Tron and Aliens). Blomkamp said: "Syd Mead, who designed some of the sets on Elysium, is one of my favourite artists. Even when I was a young kid in South Africa I used to collect everything of his that I could find. And in 1982 he did an illustration for National Geographic of the Standford Torus. That image always stuck with me.

"Later, when I was trying to figure out how to show the contrast between the rich and poor in a sci-fi setting for this movie, I remembered that image from Syd and I thought that if you could recreate it very realistically – the original idea was not opulent – but if you took that concept and you made it satirical, if you put the rich on the torus and put swimming pools all over it, that would be a cool concept."

FIELDS OF GOLD

The encyclopaedia of Greek Mythology says that the Elysian Fields (i-LEE-zhun or ee-LEE-zhun) is a paradise of the heroes. Here, the likes of Achilles lived on (after death) in pleasant surroundings, in heroic pursuit of the hunt and banquet (mythweb.com). In his Odyssey, Greek epic poet Homer described it as a place where life is easiest for men. His fellow countryman Hesiod also spoke of it, as did Thebean poet Pindar, who described Elysium as having shady parks.

According to filmmaker Neill Blomkamp, his reason for naming the film Elysium was quite different. "My reason was because Elysium is a giant gated community (in the movie). And in Johannesburg (from where the director hails) they have the cheesiest names for the gated communities. Like Eden or Aasgard," he explained almost rolling his eyes. Thus, "Elysium" sounded perfect.

BIONIC MAN

In the movie, a dying Max (Matt Damon's character) is fitted with a biomechanical exoskeletal suit that enables him to have superhuman strength. How else could he posisbly stand up to Elysium's robot guard? Blomkamp gave directions on the look of the suit, as well as the droids and the weaponry used in the movie to the artists at Weta Workshop, who also designed the aliens and weaponry on District 9, according the movie production notes.

"It was my favourite prop in the movie," says Special Makeup FX /Costume /Props Supervisor Joe Dunckley, who said the suit required eight months of research and development and 75 revisions before the design was finalised.

In the end, the actor wearing the suit was impressed. "The big thing was mobility," according to Damon. "Elysium is a real action movie, with running and jumping and climbing and fighting, so they wanted to make sure that I could actually move in the suit, and the guys at Weta knocked that out completely. Everything looked metal, but it was super-lightweight. I could stay in it all day and I'd feel totally fine."

CARRYING CAPACITY

In an interview with Wired magazine's Mark Yarm, Blomkamp talked about the human race going down the road of the Malthusian catastrophe, and much of his movie is based on this idea. Just what is the Malthusian theory? English economist Thomas Malthus claimed that there would be a population explosion that was already becoming evident in the 18th century, and argued that the number of people would increase faster than the food supply. Population would eventually reach a resource limit and the world would see a population crash, caused by famine, disease, or war. Filmmaker Blomkamp feels that there are only two ways we could end up if this theory were to eventuate – survive through technological innovation, or end up extinct.

Harlin's mystery tour

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The Finnish director, maker of Die Hard 2, on a quarter-century of making movies and what lies ahead.

AS I'm ushered into Renny Harlin's office in Venice, Los Angeles, three blocks from where Orson Welles filmed the opening sequence of Touch Of Evil, his assistant informs me: "Oh, you'll have fun with Renny. He's been doing his homework on you."

My mind fills with horrifying possibilities, recalling how Don Simpson would have a journalist's credit rating, divorce papers, and even criminal record to hand for an interview. But Finland's most successful director simply appears before me with a grin and says: "Hello, John, I very much enjoyed your –" and he quotes something I wrote a month back. "I laughed all day!" he adds.

Harlin, a lean, ginger-haired man of medium height with a wind-burned, tough-guy sort of face, is currently in post-production on two projects. Having readied The Dyatlov Pass Incident for release this month, the 54-year-old is now about to edit his big-budget project Hercules 3D (starring Twilight's Kellan Lutz), due in 2014. "Hercules is an origins story. It starts with the young Hercules – how he becomes a man and comes to terms with being a demigod. I'm involved enough to be one of the writers."

The Dyatlov Pass Incident, meanwhile, is about an eerie happening in the Urals in 1959, when nine experienced Russian skiers died of inexplicable causes. They got lost in a blizzard and were found dead days later: some naked or barefoot, others with crushed skulls or broken bones, one with his tongue cut out – though not a single body showed signs of trauma or struggle. The movie deploys found footage, or recreations thereof, in the style of The Blair Witch Project.

Thomas Jane comes face-to-jaws with a biologically enhanced shark in Deep Blue Sea, one of Harlin's 'bounce-back' movies after the disastrous Cutthroat Island.

Pearly whites: Thomas Jane comes face-to-jaws with a biologically enhanced shark in Deep Blue Sea, one of Harlin's 'bounce-back' movies after the disastrous Cutthroat Island.

"It's such a weird story, one of those unsolved mysteries of our time, but it's not like some 'Flying saucers spotted over the mountains' story. There are crime-scene photographs, reports, maps, drawings – if you go on the web, you can pretty much track down every available piece of information. In Soviet times, obviously, it was hard to find anything out.

"Even when things happened in Russia, like plane crashes, you'd hear stories of people waiting for their relatives at the airport, and they just never showed up. No plane, no bodies. And Chernobyl – they could hardly bear to admit it. But even after all that, scientists have tried, very intelligently and seriously, to establish or guess what actually happened to these skiers. But there are only guesses, no theory that makes sense."

Hercules has the biggest budget Harlin's been handed since 1995's disastrous Cutthroat Island. Ranked one of the biggest box-office flops of all time, the film was said to have stopped his career dead. But it didn't (and anyway, thanks to the perilous economic state of his backers, the romcom action film opened without advertising). Harlin's next two movies were his best: The Long Kiss Goodnight, starring Geena Davis as a schoolteacher waking up to the fact she was once a skilled assassin; and Deep Blue Sea, his hit about brain-boosted sharks.

Harlin has made a movie every 18 months or two years ever since – oddities such as Exorcist: The Beginning, straight-to-DVD thrillers like Cleaner, and on-the-quiet mini-hits like The Covenant. Intriguingly, his later-period work echoes much of his early-career output, when he slalomed from exploitation flicks such as A Nightmare On Elm Street 4: The Dream Master, to the Andrew Dice Clay action comedy The Adventures Of Ford Fairlane, before landing the second Die Hard movie in 1990. Just give the man a movie, it seems, and he'll make it one way or another, large, middling or small.

I apologise for my scant knowledge of Harlin's homeland, but am able to mention Aki Kaurismaki, Finland's dourest, driest and most deadpan screenwriter and director. "Aki! Yes, we know each other well. We were pretty much of the same generation of film students. One morning my doorbell rings at 5am and there's Aki. 'We're shooting and our car broke down,' he says. 'We need yours.' I have this 1963 Volvo. 'That's perfect!' he says. 'We'll bring it back later.' For the scene, the car has to brake really hard about 20 times. My brakes were shot by the end of the day. Aki killed my poor old Volvo! That's Aki."

Kaurismaki, with his minimalist black comedies, was able to function in the restrictive Finnish government film-financing infrastructure of the late 1970s. Harlin not so much.

"Because everything was government-financed, it all had to be socially conscious with serious issues: unemployment, divorce, alcoholism – really heavy. And Finnish people just weren't going to see Finnish movies. Aki could break into that – his sensibility could just about be fitted into the system, but I had to break away. I needed foreign financing."

The title of Harlin's first movie hinted at the rebirth to come: 1988's Born American was about three Finns who cross into what was then still Soviet Russia and suffer various tribulations of the blood-soaked variety. It was instantly banned in Finland for "anti-Soviet sentiment", allegedly at the behest of the Soviet ambassador to Finland.

"It was the first film banned for political reasons in Finland since the 1930s, and it was news everywhere. I remember the LA Times headline: 'Born in Finland. Banned in Finland.' It was a shock. We thought, 'Wait, isn't Finland an independent country – or is it still a part of Russia?' They made an enormous mistake, but we used it to our advantage in publicity."

And so he had his Hollywood calling-card. Within five years of arriving, he was directing Bruce Willis in Die Hard 2 and Sylvester Stallone in Cliffhanger, making money hand over fist for his studios.

In the years since, he worked on a biopic about Baron Carl Mannerheim, Finland's most revered 20th-century leader, a contradictory, hedonistic enigma, and perhaps Finland's Churchill, who spent decades in the pre-revolutionary Imperial Russian army before leading Finnish forces against the Soviets in 1919-21, and then again in the second world war, before routing remaining Nazis in Lapland.

"I worked on it for more than 10 years," says Harlin. "We even started it twice – once in Lithuania, once in Hungary. We had over 1,000 costumes made, all props and sets designed and built, all casting done, award-winning makeup designers for the lifelong ageing."

Despite all this, the film never came to fruition, something that clearly still saddens him. "My parents were both in the war," he says wistfully. "Every Finnish home had Mannerheim's picture on the wall."

He displaced some of his energy into 2011's 5 Days Of August, filmed in Georgia, about the five-day Russian incursion into South Ossetia in 2007. This, for Harlin, was another small and vulnerable place like Finland, hedged in by huge neighbouring empires. "I felt like this Georgia situation offered me a ventilation, a pressure valve from the Mannerheim experience. And I poured all those emotions into it instead."

He regrets now not being more familiar with all sides of the conflict, but he wouldn't trade anything for the days he got to boss the Georgian army around. "It was incredible commanding 80 tanks, with thousands of troops surging across the landscape, and all those planes and helicopters. I felt like Sam Peckinpah making Cross Of Iron."

I wonder which he prefers: shooting or editing. "I love editing, but I'm happiest on the set with the crew, the cast, the extras, being the commander. Not in a pretentious, Napoleonic way, but because I was always like that since I was a kid – in the sandbox going, 'OK, you guys go there, you guys do that.' And it's a role I love still." – Guardian News & Media

Earth-friendly films

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Here's a chance to catch some films about the environment which are both entertaining and educational. 

IT'S only a movie, people sometimes say. But movies can be more. Here's a chance to catch some films about the environment which are both entertaining and educational.

The 6th Kuala Lumpur Eco Film Festival (KLEFF) kicked off recently and free public screenings of award-winning films are currently being held every Monday at MAP Publika, KL.

These Monday Movies screenings will be held until the KLEFF is held from Oct 11-13. Showtime is 8pm at The Square in Publika.

Among the films are: The Light Bulb Conspiracy directed by Cossima Dannortizer, the winner of Best International Film at last year's festival; Big Dreams, Little Bears directed by Audrey Low and Howard Jackson; and Bikpela Bagarap (Big Damage), winner of the Audience Choice Award at last year's festival.

Big Dreams, Little Bears is about the world's smallest bears that live on the island of Borneo. Dr Audrey Low follows sun bear expert Siew Te Wong as he tries to save the bears. Low rediscovers her homeland while Siew goes through the most dangerous phase of his work. The film is full of humour while the audience gets to meet Suria, the youngest and smallest bear, ostracised after being injured by other bigger bears.

The Light Bulb Conspiracy is a documentary about the ill effects of consumerism and planned obsolescence, which claims certain products have deliberately shortened life spans to ensure that there is no end to the demand, guaranteeing the manufacturers' long-term profits.

Next month, Monday Movies will showcase the official selection of this year's festival.

The KLEFF, which will also be held at Publika, will offer a wide variety of environment-themed local and international films. There will also be exhibitions by NGOs and grassroots organisations as well as businesses, and community workshops and performances by local artistes.

For more information, visit ecofilmfest.my.

Kredit: www.thestar.com.my

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