Khamis, 23 Jun 2011

The Star Online: Business


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The Star Online: Business


Oil tumbles on plan to release international reserves

Posted: 23 Jun 2011 05:56 PM PDT

NEW YORK: Oil tumbled Thursday after the International Energy Agency, which includes the U.S., said it will release some of its emergency oil supplies to stave off a possible spike in energy prices that could strain the global economic recovery.

The IEA, based in Paris, will make 60 million barrels available over a 30-day period. Half of that will come from the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve, which currently holds 727 million barrels of crude. The SPR was last tapped in 2008 as oil rose to a record $147 per barrel.

With Libya's oil supplies likely unavailable for at least the remainder of this year because of unrest there, and global demand for oil expected to grow in the summer, the IEA said it was concerned that tighter supplies threatened to "undermine the fragile global economic recovery."

Benchmark West Texas Intermediate crude fell $4.39, or 4.6 percent, to settle at $91.02 per barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

Brent crude, used to price many international varieties, lost $6.95, or 6.1 percent, to settle at $107.26 per barrel on the ICE Futures exchange in London.

The IEA's action comes two weeks after the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries failed to agree to boost oil production. At the time, IEA said it was disappointed by OPEC's lack of response to rising oil prices.

The move was somewhat unexpected because oil prices have dropped in the past few weeks. WTI is down about 20 percent from its recent high of $113.93 per barrel at the end of April. Brent has fallen about 14 percent from a high of $126.12.

Michael Lynch, president of Strategic Energy & Economic Research said the release of oil over the next month will probably depress prices temporarily, but he's doubtful it will have a long-term impact.

"It creates an immediate glut (of oil)," he said "But they're not solving the problem."

If oil demand continues to rise to historic levels this year, oil suppliers will continue to have trouble keeping up, Lynch said.

The IEA announcement came amid further indications of a slow economic recovery in the U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke on Wednesday warned that some problems - in the financial and housing sectors - would linger into next year. And on Thursday the Labor Department reported an increase in applications for unemployment benefits.

In other Nymex trading, heating oil fell 17.15 cents, or 5.8 percent, to settle at $2.7994 per gallon and gasoline futures lost 15.24 cents to settle at $2.7764 per gallon. Natural gas gave up 12.4 cents to settle at $4.193 per 1,000 cubic feet. - AP

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Ferragamo shares set at $12.79 each

Posted: 23 Jun 2011 05:54 PM PDT

MILAN: Italian fashion house Ferragamo says it is selling shares in its public offering at 9 ($12.79) each.

Ferragamo announced the definitive price Thursday, saying the request has surpassed demand by 3.6 times. Trading is set to begin next Wednesday.

Ferragamo plans to list up to 25 percent of the company in an initial public offering on the Milan Stock Exchange. Ferragamo's value has been estimated at 2.25 billion ($3.28 billion).

It follows Prada, which is launching an IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. - AP

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Economists see slim odds for more US Fed help

Posted: 23 Jun 2011 05:52 PM PDT

NEW YORK: Welcome back to investing without a safety net.

There are just five trading days left in the Federal Reserve's second round of quantitative easing, the Fed's effort to push billions of dollars into financial markets and prod the recovery forward.

But the $600 billion bond-buying spree, dubbed QE2, ends in the midst of a slowing economic recovery and worries about a European debt crisis. Unemployment remains stubbornly high, factory orders have slowed and gas prices have put a strain on consumer spending. Greece's debt troubles threaten to spread to other countries. And the stock market has given up two-thirds of the gains made earlier this year.

So will these troubles lead to a third round of bond buying? After all, QE2 has helped keep interest rates low and drive investors into stocks, setting off a rally that lasted until the end of April.

The Federal Reserve and its chairman Ben Bernanke have all but ruled out another round of bond buying. In a recent Associated Press survey, 36 of 38 economists opposed any further effort by the Fed to spur growth. Many say QE3 could stoke higher inflation and provoke a political backlash. What's more, the central bank has already bought $2.8 trillion in mortgage and Treasury bonds and kept short-term interest rates near zero since 2008. Eventually, all those bonds will have to be sold back to the market.

"What would the Fed do for an encore?" asks Jeff Kleintop, chief market strategist at LPL Financial.

Not everyone agrees. Investing bloggers, television pundits and doomsayer Nouriel Roubini all think QE3 is a real possibility. Peter Schiff, head of Euro Pacific Capital, says without another round of bond buying the economic recovery is doomed.

"People say it's time to take the training wheels off," says Schiff, whose firm manages $3 billion. "They're the only wheels. You take them off and we're going down." He believes the Fed will respond to a faltering recovery with a new program to encourage borrowing and inflate markets. He doesn't believe quantitative easing was ever a good idea, but says the Fed is hooked on coming to the market's rescue.

Call it a big misunderstanding. When Bernanke outlined the plan for QE2 last August, the S&P 500 was down 6 percent for the year. In the eight months that followed, the S&P 500 gained 28 percent. Bernanke himself has repeatedly pointed to the stock market's rise as a sign that quantitative easing worked. That's led some investors and pundits to believe that if stocks fall too far, the Fed will swoop in again. Citigroup analysts earlier this month said many traders seem to expect just that.

This view of the Fed as a stock market savior misinterprets the central bank's role.

The Fed has just two jobs. One is to prevent prices from rising or falling too fast. The other is to promote maximum employment. The central bank's main tool for plying its trade: interest rates. It raises rates to fight inflation and lowers them when prices are falling and unemployment seems high.

The idea behind the second round of quantitative easing was simple. Buying Treasurys would make borrowing cheaper and drive investors and banks out of low-yielding bonds and into other investments, like stocks. That, in turn, would create the sort of wealth effect that spurs spending, allowing companies to lift prices and start hiring again.

In the first few months after QE2 launched, that's exactly what happened. Stocks soared. Bond yields rose as investors sold them to the Fed. Americans started spending again and the unemployment rate began to decline. Prices, which had been in a long slide, began climbing. Then, starting in early May, dour economic reports began pointing to a slowdown. The stock market rally hit a wall.

That's when the chatter about a QE3 as a way to boost markets began.

"If you're banking on the Fed to bail you out (as an investor), you're set up for disaster," says Joe Saluzzi, co-head of equity trading at Themis Trading. "That's not the Fed's role."

Economists, including Bernanke, say another bond-buying program could stoke higher inflation. Most importantly, the economy still looks much better than when the Fed launched QE2 last summer.

"Nobody is talking about deflation as they were back then," says Anthony Chan, chief economist at JPMorgan's private wealth unit and a former Fed staffer. "Nobody is talking about a recession. QE3 just isn't on the table."

Still, it could be a rough ride for markets after QE2 ends. Stocks may continue to edge lower until there's solid evidence of economic growth, like a sharp drop in unemployment. At his press conference Wednesday, Bernanke said he expected the pace of hiring to be painfully slow.

What's more, trading is usually thin in the summer months, Saluzzi says. That makes it more likely that a wild-card event, such as Greece defaulting on its debts, could cause another steep sell-off.

"You're going to have a rough summer, that's for sure," he says.

Most economists believe that only the threat of falling prices and, to a lesser extent, many more months of weak hiring, would lead to another round of quantitative easing. Right now prices are on a steady climb, even with the recent dip in the cost of gas. The Consumer Price Index is now rising at a 3.6 percent annual pace, compared with 1.1 percent last summer. So-called core prices, which exclude food and energy, grew at a 1.5 percent annual rate in May. That's the highest rate since October 2008. Core prices bottomed out at a 0.6 percent annual rate last October, the lowest figure on record.

Chan, the JP Morgan economist, says the full benefits from the central bank's bond-buying have yet to be seen.

"We're not really done with QE2 yet," Chan says. Even after it spends the last of its $600 billion on Treasurys this month, the Fed will continue to invest the cash it gets from bonds coming due every month. And with the Fed keeping all the bonds it bought, the low borrowing rates available to banks may prod them to free up more cash for small business lending and other loans.

"The Fed can support growth without lifting a finger," Chan says. - AP

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